What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is an infection that affects the gums, bone, and connective tissues that support your teeth. It often develops silently, meaning many people don’t realize they have it until it reaches an advanced stage. Left untreated, it can lead to gum recession, loose teeth, and even tooth loss.
Early detection and treatment are key to stopping the progression of gum disease and preserving your smile. At Dr. Ueckert & Associates, we take a preventive and proactive approach, helping patients maintain healthy gums through professional cleanings, advanced treatments, and tailored oral care guidance.
The Stages of Periodontal Disease
1. Gingivitis (Early Stage)
- Caused by plaque buildup, leading to mild gum inflammation.
- Symptoms include red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing.
- Reversible with proper oral hygiene and regular cleanings.
2. Periodontitis (Moderate Stage)
- Plaque hardens into tartar, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth.
- Small pockets form between the teeth and gums, trapping bacteria.
- May lead to chronic bad breath, gum tenderness, and gum recession.
- Treatment includes scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) to remove tartar and bacteria.
3. Advanced Periodontitis (Severe Stage)
- Infection spreads deeper, destroying bone and connective tissues.
- Teeth may shift, loosen, or even fall out.
- Severe pain, pus, and abscesses may develop.
- Aggressive treatment is required, including antibiotic therapy, gum grafts, or surgery in some cases.
Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease
While plaque buildup is the primary cause, certain factors increase your risk of developing gum disease:
- Tobacco Use – Smoking and chewing tobacco increase the risk and make treatment less effective.
- Diabetes – Uncontrolled blood sugar can worsen infections and slow healing.
- Genetics – Some people are genetically predisposed to gum disease, even with good oral care.
- Poor Oral Hygiene – Infrequent brushing, flossing, and dental visits allow plaque to thrive.
- Hormonal Changes – Pregnancy and menopause can make gums more sensitive to bacteria.
- Certain Medications – Some drugs reduce saliva flow, increasing plaque buildup.
How We Treat Periodontal Disease at Dr. Ueckert & Associates
At our office, we offer advanced periodontal care to restore gum health and prevent further damage.
- Deep Cleaning (Scaling & Root Planing) – Removes hardened plaque (tartar) and bacteria below the gumline to stop infection.
- Antibiotic Therapy – Medication to help control bacteria and inflammation.
- Laser Gum Therapy – Minimally invasive treatment to remove infected tissue and promote healing.
- Gum Grafts – For patients with severe gum recession, grafting restores lost tissue and protects tooth roots.
How to Prevent Periodontal Disease
The best way to avoid gum disease is with consistent oral hygiene and regular dental visits. Here’s what you can do:
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss every day to remove plaque between teeth.
- Use an antibacterial mouthwash to reduce bacteria buildup.
- Avoid tobacco products, which weaken gum tissue.
- Eat a balanced diet and limit sugary foods.
- Schedule routine dental cleanings to catch problems early.
